透過 hwinfo 的功能可以檢視系統的硬體設施. 包括 arch, bios, block, bluetooth, braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard, cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub, ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse, netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer, redasd, reallyall, scanner, scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, tv, uml, usb, usb-ctrl, vbe, wlan, xen, zip 等…..
測試環境為 Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64
hwinfo非預設安裝,在 Ubuntu 下可以直接透過 apt 來安裝.
root@ubuntu:~# apt install hwinfo
root@ubuntu:~# hwinfo --help
Usage: hwinfo [OPTIONS]
Probe for hardware.
Options:
--<HARDWARE_ITEM>
This option can be given more than once. Probe for a particular HARDWARE_ITEM. Available hardware items are: all, arch, bios, block, bluetooth, braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard, cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub, ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse, netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer, redasd, reallyall, scanner, scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, tv, uml, usb, usb-ctrl, vbe, wlan, xen, zip
--short
Show only a summary. Use this option in addition to a hardware probing option.
--listmd
Normally hwinfo does not report RAID devices. Add this option to see them.
--only DEVNAME
This option can be given more than once. If you add this option, only data about devices with DEVNAME will be shown.
--save-config SPEC
Store config for a particular device below /var/lib/hardware. SPEC can be a device name, an UDI, or 'all'. This option must be given in addition to a hardware probing option.
--show-config UDI
Show saved config data for a particular device.
--map
If disk names have changed (e.g. after a kernel update) this prints a list of disk name mappings. Note that you must have used --save-config at some point before for this can work.
--debug N
Set debug level to N. The debug info is shown only in the log file. If you specify a log file, the debug level is implicitly set to a reasonable value.
--verbose
Increase verbosity. Only together with --map.
--log FILE
Write log info to FILE.
--dump-db N
Dump hardware data base. N is either 0 for the external data base in /var/lib/hardware, or 1 for the internal data base.
--version
Print libhd version.
--help
Print usage.
預設 #hwinfo 等於 # hwinfo –all
hwinfo [OPTIONS] —
可以檢視的裝置名稱如下:
all, arch, bios, block, bluetooth, braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard, cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub, ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse, netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer, redasd, reallyall, scanner, scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, tv, uml, usb, usb-ctrl, vbe, wlan, xen, zip
root@ubuntu:~# hwinfo --arch Arch: X86_64/grub
root@ubuntu:~# hwinfo --cpu 01: None 00.0: 10103 CPU [Created at cpu.460] Unique ID: rdCR.j8NaKXDZtZ6 Hardware Class: cpu Arch: X86-64 Vendor: "GenuineIntel" Model: 6.58.9 "Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3427U CPU @ 1.80GHz" Features: fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,syscall,nx,rdtscp,lm,constant_tsc,arch_perfmon,nopl,xtopology,tsc_reliable,nonstop_tsc,cpuid,pni,pclmulqdq,ssse3,cx16,pcid,sse4_1,sse4_2,x2apic,popcnt,tsc_deadline_timer,aes,xsave,avx,f16c,rdrand,hypervisor,lahf_lm,cpuid_fault,pti,fsgsbase,tsc_adjust,smep,arat Clock: 2294 MHz BogoMips: 4589.18 Cache: 3072 kb Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
如果嫌資訊太多,可以使用 參數 –short 用以顯示簡易的資訊即可.
root@ubuntu:~# hwinfo --short --arch --cpu
cpu:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3427U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 2294 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3427U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 2294 MHz
剛剛的裝置名稱可以同時檢視.
root@ubuntu:~# hwinfo --short --usb --cpu
cpu:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3427U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 2294 MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3427U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 2294 MHz
mouse:
VMware Virtual Mouse
hub:
VMware Virtual USB Hub
Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
bluetooth:
VMware Virtual Bluetooth Adapter
unknown:
VMware Virtual USB Video Device
或是把資訊導入到檔案裡面.
root@ubuntu:~# hwinfo --all --log hardware_info.txt
其他可以完整系統硬體資訊
- #lshw (list Hardware) – https://benjr.tw/53000
透過 lshw 的功能可以檢視系統的硬體設施. 包括記憶體組態 (memory configuration),韌體版本 (firmware version),主機板組態 (mainboard configuration),處理器版本以及速度 (CPU version and speed),快取組態 (cache configuration),匯流排速度 (bus speed), 等….. - #discover – https://benjr.tw/95257
功能類似於 lshw 功能可以檢視系統的硬體設施. - #hwloc – https://benjr.tw/98373
hwloc (Portable Hardware Locality) 功能類似於 lshw 功能可以檢視系統的硬體設施,但除了文字介面外還提供了系統的架構圖可供檢視.