編譯 MariaDB 常見問題

但如果套件沒有安裝齊全,就會遇到下面一連串的錯誤.

MariaDB cmake

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# cmake .
......
-- Running cmake version 2.8.11
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
-- MariaDB 10.1.16
-- Packaging as: mariadb-10.1.16-Linux-x86_64
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:196 (FIND_CURSES)
  CMakeLists.txt:334 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# yum install cmake ncurses-devel
[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# rm CMakeCache.txt

需要 Curses library (RedHat derivates it is ncurses-devel) ,並需要確認 cmake 版本不能太舊.移掉 CMakeCache.txt 再做一次.

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# cmake .
......

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKPEERCRED - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_XUCRED
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:37 (get_filename_component):
  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_XUCRED - Failed
-- Performing Test SUPPORTS_VERSION_IN_LINK_SCRIPT
-- Performing Test SUPPORTS_VERSION_IN_LINK_SCRIPT - Success
-- Looking for event.h
-- Looking for event.h - not found
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# yum install bison

缺少 bison 套件.

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# cmake .
......
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
-- MariaDB 10.1.16
-- Packaging as: mariadb-10.1.16-Linux-x86_64
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
-- checking for one of the modules 'libsystemd;libsystemd-daemon'
-- Systemd features not enabled
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
-- Could NOT find LibXml2 (missing:  LIBXML2_LIBRARIES LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- Could NOT find Java (missing:  Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE Java_JAVAH_EXECUTABLE Java_JAVADOC_EXECUTABLE) (Required is at least version "1.6")
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_SOCKPEERCRED - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_XUCRED
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:37 (get_filename_component):
  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_XUCRED - Failed
-- Performing Test SUPPORTS_VERSION_IN_LINK_SCRIPT
-- Performing Test SUPPORTS_VERSION_IN_LINK_SCRIPT - Success
-- Looking for event.h
-- Looking for event.h - not found
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# yum install gcc gcc-c++

gcc gcc-c++ 套件需要更新

[root@benjr mariadb-5.5.51]# cmake -DWITH_WSREP=ON -DWITH_INNODB_DISALLOW_WRITES=ON ./
-- Running cmake version 2.8.11
-- MariaDB 5.5.51
-- Packaging as: mariadb-galera-5.5.51-Linux-x86_64
-- INNODB_DISALLOW_WRITES
-- Could NOT find Boost
CMake Warning at storage/tokudb/CMakeLists.txt:17 (MESSAGE):
  TokuDB is enabled, but jemalloc is not.  This configuration is not
  supported
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mariadb-5.5.51

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# yum install boost

缺少 Boost 套件.

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# cmake .
......
-- Performing Test HAVE_STDCXX11 - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_STDCXX0X
-- Performing Test HAVE_STDCXX0X - Failed
CMake Error at storage/tokudb/PerconaFT/cmake_modules/TokuSetupCompiler.cmake:178 (message):
  /usr/bin/c++ doesn't support -std=c++11 or -std=c++0x, you need one that
  does.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  storage/tokudb/PerconaFT/CMakeLists.txt:38 (include)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# cmake -DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 .

不知道為什麼要加入參數,取消對 TOKUDB 支援.才能編譯成功.

MariaDB , make , make instll

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# make
......
linking CXX share library libft.so
/bin/ld: can't find -lz
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [storage/tokudb/PerconaFT/ft/libft.so] Error 1
make[1]: *** [storage/tokudb/PerconaFT/ft/CMakeFiles/ft.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

[root@benjr mariadb-10.1.16]# yum install zlib-devel

缺少 zlib-devel 套件.