Linux command – udevadm test

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測試環境為 Ubuntu16.04 x86_64

在使用 udevadm (以前會透過 #udevinfo) 之前先來了解一下什麼是 sysfs 與 udev?

核心 2.6 後的新檔案系統 sysfs,裝置名稱還是存放在 /dev/ 目錄下但是多了一個 /sys/ 的目錄 (該目錄是可瀏覽的),裡面存放當前硬體相對應的基本資訊.udev 則是透過 /sys/ 目錄的資訊創建出相對應的硬體設備節點 /dev/.

udev 則是管理目錄 /dev 的新方法,傳統的方式需要在 /dev/ 預先產生可能用不到的裝置名稱,udev 主要是依賴於 sysfs 提供的資訊與用戶提供的規則(Rule) 來創建相對應於系統中存在的 /dev 設備節點名稱.

更多關於 sysfs 與 udev 請參考 https://benjr.tw/10632

但直接看這些檔案很累人,這些詳細的資訊都可以透過指令 #udevadm 來查詢.

直接來看看 #udevadm 的參數說明.

udevadm - udev management tool

SYNOPSIS
udevadm [--debug] [--version] [--help]
udevadm info options
udevadm trigger [options]
udevadm settle [options]
udevadm control command
udevadm monitor [options]
udevadm test [options] devpath
udevadm test-builtin [options] command devpath

test

模擬指定裝置 udev event 的運行 ,並顯示其測試結果.
首先會去讀取所有的 rules ,並執行與該裝置相符合的 rules ,並顯示其結果與 info .

root@ubuntu:~# udevadm test /sys/block/sdb
calling: test
version 229
This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program
specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because
some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run.

=== trie on-disk ===
tool version:          229
file size:         7058303 bytes
header size             80 bytes
strings            1762191 bytes
nodes              5296032 bytes
Load module index
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Created link configuration context.
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed
timestamp of '/lib/udev/rules.d' changed
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/39-usbmuxd.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-crda.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-i2c-tools.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb-media-players.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-vm-hotadd.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-apport.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-bluetooth-hci-auto-poweron.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-hpmud.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-block.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-evdev.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg2.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-inputattach.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-open-vm-tools.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-pcmcia.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-serial.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-xdiagnose.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-gnome-bluetooth-rfkill.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-persistent-storage-android.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-xorg-xkb.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/66-snapd-autoimport.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/66-xorg-synaptics-quirks.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-wacom.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-xorg-vmmouse.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-debian-uaccess.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-mouse.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-printers.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-power-switch-proliant.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-u-d-c-gpu-detection.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-special-net-names.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-usb-net-by-mac.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-cinterion-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-ericsson-mbm.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-huawei-net-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-longcheer-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-mtk-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-nokia-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-pcmcia-device-blacklist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-platform-serial-whitelist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-qdl-device-blacklist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-simtech-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-telit-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-device-blacklist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-serial-adapters-greylist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-x22x-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-zte-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-graphics-card.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-debian-compat.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-ifupdown.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-mm-candidate.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-snappy-assign.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-udisks2.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/84-nm-drivers.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-brltty.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-keyboard-configuration.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-nm-unmanaged.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-regulatory.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-alsa-restore.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-fwupd-devices.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-libgpod.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-pulseaudio.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-upower-csr.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-upower-hid.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-upower-wup.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/97-hid2hci.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 34511 bytes strings
24027 strings (201369 bytes), 20524 de-duplicated (170362 bytes), 3504 trie nodes used
value '[dmi/id]sys_vendor' is 'VMware, Inc.'
value '[dmi/id]sys_vendor' is 'VMware, Inc.'
GROUP 6 /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:55
IMPORT 'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:44
starting 'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_SCSI=1'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_VENDOR=VMware_'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_VENDOR_ENC=VMware\x2c\x20'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_MODEL=VMware_Virtual_S'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_MODEL_ENC=VMware\x20Virtual\x20S'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_REVISION=1.0'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_TYPE=disk'
Process 'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb' succeeded.
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:64
LINK 'disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:65
IMPORT builtin 'blkid' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:76
probe /dev/sdb raid offset=0
RUN '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/%k' /lib/udev/rules.d/66-snapd-autoimport.rules:3
RUN '/lib/udev/hdparm' /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules:1
handling device node '/dev/sdb', devnum=b8:16, mode=0660, uid=0, gid=6
preserve permissions /dev/sdb, 060660, uid=0, gid=6
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/block/8:16' to '../sdb'
found 'b8:16' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-path\x2fpci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0'
creating link '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0' to '/dev/sdb'
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0' to '../../sdb'
created db file '/run/udev/data/b8:16' for '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/host2/target2:0:1/2:0:1:0/block/sdb'
ACTION=add
DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0
DEVNAME=/dev/sdb
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/host2/target2:0:1/2:0:1:0/block/sdb
DEVTYPE=disk
ID_BUS=scsi
ID_MODEL=VMware_Virtual_S
ID_MODEL_ENC=VMware\x20Virtual\x20S
ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0
ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_10_0-scsi-0_0_1_0
ID_REVISION=1.0
ID_SCSI=1
ID_TYPE=disk
ID_VENDOR=VMware_
ID_VENDOR_ENC=VMware\x2c\x20
MAJOR=8
MINOR=16
SUBSYSTEM=block
TAGS=:systemd:
USEC_INITIALIZED=3980718
run: '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sdb'
run: '/lib/udev/hdparm'
Unload module index
Unloaded link configuration context.

但如果你已經新增了 rule,下次執行 test 時,如果你要測試的裝置與該新增的 rules 有相符合時,是會被執行的.

root@ubuntu:~# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/sdb.rules
KERNEL=="sdb",SYMLINK+="sdb-ben"
root@ubuntu:~# ll /dev/sdb*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 21 18:02 /dev/sdb
root@ubuntu:~# udevadm test /sys/block/sdb
calling: test
version 229
This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program
specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because
some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run.

=== trie on-disk ===
tool version:          229
file size:         7058303 bytes
header size             80 bytes
strings            1762191 bytes
nodes              5296032 bytes
Load module index
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Created link configuration context.
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/39-usbmuxd.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-crda.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-i2c-tools.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb-media-players.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-vm-hotadd.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-apport.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-bluetooth-hci-auto-poweron.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-hpmud.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-block.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-evdev.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg2.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-inputattach.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-open-vm-tools.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-pcmcia.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-serial.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-xdiagnose.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-gnome-bluetooth-rfkill.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-persistent-storage-android.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-xorg-xkb.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/66-snapd-autoimport.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/66-xorg-synaptics-quirks.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-wacom.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-xorg-vmmouse.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-debian-uaccess.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-mouse.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-printers.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-power-switch-proliant.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-u-d-c-gpu-detection.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-special-net-names.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-usb-net-by-mac.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-cinterion-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-ericsson-mbm.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-huawei-net-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-longcheer-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-mtk-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-nokia-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-pcmcia-device-blacklist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-platform-serial-whitelist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-qdl-device-blacklist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-simtech-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-telit-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-device-blacklist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-serial-adapters-greylist.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-x22x-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/77-mm-zte-port-types.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-graphics-card.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-debian-compat.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-ifupdown.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-mm-candidate.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-snappy-assign.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-udisks2.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/84-nm-drivers.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-brltty.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-keyboard-configuration.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-nm-unmanaged.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-regulatory.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-alsa-restore.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-fwupd-devices.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-libgpod.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/90-pulseaudio.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-upower-csr.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-upower-hid.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-upower-wup.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/97-hid2hci.rules
Reading rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules
Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/sdb.rules
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 34551 bytes strings
24031 strings (201433 bytes), 20525 de-duplicated (170389 bytes), 3507 trie nodes used
value '[dmi/id]sys_vendor' is 'VMware, Inc.'
value '[dmi/id]sys_vendor' is 'VMware, Inc.'
GROUP 6 /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:55
IMPORT 'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:44
starting 'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_SCSI=1'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_VENDOR=VMware_'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_VENDOR_ENC=VMware\x2c\x20'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_MODEL=VMware_Virtual_S'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_MODEL_ENC=VMware\x20Virtual\x20S'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_REVISION=1.0'
'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb'(out) 'ID_TYPE=disk'
Process 'scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d /dev/sdb' succeeded.
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:64
LINK 'disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:65
IMPORT builtin 'blkid' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:76
probe /dev/sdb raid offset=0
RUN '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/%k' /lib/udev/rules.d/66-snapd-autoimport.rules:3
RUN '/lib/udev/hdparm' /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules:1
LINK 'sdb-ben' /etc/udev/rules.d/sdb.rules:1
handling device node '/dev/sdb', devnum=b8:16, mode=0660, uid=0, gid=6
preserve permissions /dev/sdb, 060660, uid=0, gid=6
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/block/8:16' to '../sdb'
found 'b8:16' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-path\x2fpci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0'
creating link '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0' to '/dev/sdb'
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0' to '../../sdb'
creating link '/dev/sdb-ben' to '/dev/sdb'
creating symlink '/dev/sdb-ben' to 'sdb'
created db file '/run/udev/data/b8:16' for '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/host2/target2:0:1/2:0:1:0/block/sdb'
ACTION=add
DEVLINKS=/dev/sdb-ben /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0
DEVNAME=/dev/sdb
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/host2/target2:0:1/2:0:1:0/block/sdb
DEVTYPE=disk
ID_BUS=scsi
ID_MODEL=VMware_Virtual_S
ID_MODEL_ENC=VMware\x20Virtual\x20S
ID_PATH=pci-0000:00:10.0-scsi-0:0:1:0
ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_00_10_0-scsi-0_0_1_0
ID_REVISION=1.0
ID_SCSI=1
ID_TYPE=disk
ID_VENDOR=VMware_
ID_VENDOR_ENC=VMware\x2c\x20
MAJOR=8
MINOR=16
SUBSYSTEM=block
TAGS=:systemd:
USEC_INITIALIZED=3642061
run: '/usr/bin/unshare -m /usr/bin/snap auto-import --mount=/dev/sdb'
run: '/lib/udev/hdparm'
Unload module index
Unloaded link configuration context.

關於 sdb 新增加的 rule 的確有被執行到.

root@ubuntu:~# ll /dev/sdb*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 21 18:56 /dev/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     3 Jun 21 18:56 /dev/sdb-ben -> sdb
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One thought on “Linux command – udevadm test

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